![]() Among the signs that demonstrate this last fact are the large houses-rooms that have been found. Thus, their settlements began to grow larger and, according to the remains found, different hierarchies appeared in society. The second period was characterized by the growth of Hohokam society. The purpose of these creations was to serve to store food, to cook or to introduce the ashes of the deceased. Its elaborations were quite simple, without any adornment. Likewise, the remains found allow us to know that the Hohokam used tools such as metates and other stone artifacts to grind the grains they were going to eat.Īlready during the Pioneer period, this culture worked pottery. The destination of its products were the towns located on the Gulf of California. ![]() Among these was cotton, which would become one of its main riches.īesides agriculture, at this time they also practiced commerce. Thus, they began to plant other products, possibly from Mesoamerica and the Mogollón area. C, agriculture developed by the Hohokam peoples began to grow. The first infrastructures of this type were wells less than three meters deep.īetween the 4th and 6th centuries d. Very soon, the Hohokam began to build means to irrigate their fields and for their own consumption. The villages were built in areas conducive to cultivation, always near a source of water. For him, the name Hohokam came from the O'odham language and meant "those who have gone." Gladwin began to study the remains found and to define the specific features of this culture. Until 1930, no differentiation had been established between the Hohokam and the peoples belonging to other cultures in the area. This became a big problem in developing productive agriculture. The area where the Hohokam culture groups settled were practically desert, with high temperatures and little rain. In general, it is considered that its origin took place at the beginning of the Christian era. ![]() One of the existing theories affirms that the antecedents of these towns are in the Cochise culture. The Hohokam culture appeared in the valleys of the Gila River in Arizona. C., when the so-called Classic period ended. The influence of this culture was maintained until 1450 AD. To solve an unfavorable environment, this culture had to build important canalization and irrigation systems.Įxperts have divided the history of the Hohokam culture into four different periods. The remains found do allow, however, to affirm that they had serious difficulties to be able to survive through agriculture. Thus, neither its origin nor the peoples that formed it are known.Įqually scarce is information about their political system, their social organization or their religion. However, the concrete data about it are quite scarce and are only based on archaeological remains. Gladwin established the parameters that differentiated this culture from the others that settled in the region. ![]() Likewise, its influence reached Sonora and Chihuahua, in Mexico. Its territory comprised much of the territory of the current US state of Arizona, specifically the lower courses of the Salado and Gila rivers. Hohokam is the name used to designate one of the archaeological cultural areas that appeared in Oasisamérica. Classic Period - Soho Phase (1150 - 1300).Sedentary Period (10th - 12th centuries).Video: Ancestral SW History, Part I, Hohokam Content ![]()
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